Trent University - Continuing Education

The region of the world labeled as “the Middle East” encompasses a myriad of linguistic, ethnic, and religious communities. This course surveys the complex history of classical, traditional and popular music genres from this region. While this geographic area is populated by a variety of communities, there are several common factors which underlie the variety in cultural practices of the communities in these regions. As the birthplace of the dominant Abrahamic traditions (Judaism, Christianity, Islam) these areas are the seat of significant religious discourses that effect and shape musical practice. Contemporary musical practices are informed by elaborate musical theoretical systems. Political changes have also significantly had an impact on musical performances and ideas about music.

Late 18-19th century modernization trends from colonization and from local political institutions have shaped pedagogy, musical style, musical forms, and instrumentation. Local models of nation-states accelerated these processes through the 19-and early 20th century. Despite Western portrayals of the Middle East as “backwards”, regional participation in developing media, mass reproductive technologies and digital information have imprinted changes in form---as well as dissemination of---political ideology, religious debates and class formations, as in other world regions. These factors have intertwined to produce new forms of musical expression and fueled social and political movements. This course will introduce you to such various social and historical topics in the Middle East and North Africa by surveying shared, as well as distinct musical features, then focusing on particular communities and regions.

Week 1: Introduction to Middle Eastern Music

Embark on a comprehensive journey through the vibrant sounds of the Middle East, North Africa, and the Arab World. Explore the rich tapestry of traditional musical instruments, scales, and major genres that have shaped the musical landscape of the region, highlighting both similarities and unique distinctions within each cultural heritage.

Week 2: Arab Modernity and Classic Arabic Music

In this workshop session, we embark on a captivating journey through the world of Arabic classical music, focusing on the legendary singers and composers who have left an indelible mark on the genre. From Umm Kulthum in Egypt to Fairuz in Lebanon, we explore the rich tapestry of their backgrounds, collaborations, and influence, not only in Egypt but across the Arab world. Immerse yourself in the enchanting rhythms and melodies that define Arabic classical music, uncovering the cultural nuances and musical intricacies that make this genre a treasure of artistic expression and heritage.

Week 3: Music for Political Dissident

In this thought-provoking session, delve into the potent realm of music as a tool for political dissent and activism. Explore how melodies, lyrics, and rhythms have been harnessed by dissident voices across the Middle East and North Africa to challenge authority, advocate for change, and amplify marginalized narratives. Uncover the transformative power of musical expression in shaping resistance movements, fostering solidarity, and sparking conversations on social justice and political reform. Join us on a captivating exploration of the intersection between music, activism, and dissent, where each note carries the weight of defiance and the promise of a more equitable future.

Week 4: Arabic Poetry and Music

Immerse yourself in the enchanting world where the lyrical beauty of Arabic poetry intertwines seamlessly with the mesmerizing melodies of traditional and contemporary music. Discover the profound connections between language, rhythm, and emotion as we journey through the cultural tapestry of the Arab world. From ancient verses to modern compositions, explore how poetry and music harmonize to convey stories of love, loss, and resilience, transcending time and borders. Join us as we unravel the intricate threads of artistic expression that bind Arabic poetry and music, illuminating the soulful depths of this captivating fusion.

Week 5: Music from Andalusia

Embark on a captivating journey through the enchanting melodies and rich cultural heritage of Andalusia. Part 1 of our exploration delves into the musical legacy of this historic region, where Islamic, Christian, and Jewish influences intertwine to create a unique and harmonious tapestry of sounds. Discover the evocative rhythms, intricate melodies, and poetic lyrics that define Andalusian music, transporting you to a world of artistic splendor and cross-cultural resonance.

Week 6: Khaleji Music and Bedouin Tradition

Embark on a rhythmic journey through the captivating realms of Khaleji music and the storied traditions of the Bedouin people. Explore the melodic richness, lyrical depth, and cultural significance of Khaleji music, a genre that reflects the spirit and heritage of the Arabian Gulf region. Dive into the timeless melodies and poetic narratives that characterize Bedouin musical traditions, resonating with the essence of nomadic life and desert landscapes. Join us as we uncover the musical treasures of Khaleji and Bedouin traditions, celebrating the enduring legacy of these vibrant musical forms.

Week 7: Arabic Rock Music

Dive into the electrifying fusion of Arabic musical heritage with the raw energy of rock music in our exploration of Arabic Rock Music. Discover how contemporary artists are redefining cultural boundaries, blending traditional Arabic melodies with the rebellious spirit of rock to create a dynamic and innovative sound that resonates with audiences worldwide. From poignant lyrics that reflect on social issues to powerful guitar riffs that echo with passion, immerse yourself in the evolution of Arabic Rock Music as a platform for self-expression, cultural dialogue, and artistic experimentation. Join us for a rock infused journey that celebrates the diversity and creativity of the Arab music scene, where tradition meets modernity in a harmonious cacophony of sound and soul.

Week 8 Date: Folklore Music in Arabic

Embark on a whimsical journey through the enchanting world of folklore music in Arabic. Delve into the rich tapestry of musical traditions that have been passed down through generations, weaving tales of love, loss, and cultural heritage. Immerse yourself in the melodic rhythms, poetic narratives, and vibrant expressions that define the essence of Arabic folklore music, offering a window into the soul of diverse communities across the Arab world. Join us as we celebrate the timeless beauty and enduring spirit of folklore music in Arabic, where each note carries the echoes of history and the warmth of tradition.

Please note that there will be no class on the weeks of February 12th & February 19th.